Sixth Grade Curriculum
History - Social Science
Ancient Civilizations

 

Students in grade six expand their understanding of history by studying the people and events that ushered in the dawn of the major western and non-western ancient civilizations. Students develop higher levels of critical thinking by considering why civilizations developed, where, and when they did, why they became dominant and why they declined. Students analyze the interactions among the various cultures, the contributions and the link, despite time, between the contemporary and ancient worlds. Some examples of specific concepts and skills which students are expected to master are provided in the topic areas below:


Historical Literacy: World History - Ancient Civilization

  • analyze the geographic, political, economic, religious, and social structures of early civilizations of the Paleolithic Era, Mesopotamia, Egypt, and Kush
  • analyze the geographic, political, religious, and social structures of the early civilizations of the Ancient Hebrews, Ancient Greece, India, China, and Rome

Civics and Economics: Ancient Governments

  • describe the transition from oligarchy to early democratic government and back to Greek dictatorship
  • understand the significance of participatory citizenship

Cultural Diversity: Cultural Development

  • describe the physical and cultural development of mankind from the Paleolithic Era to the Agricultural revolution

Geographical Literacy: World Geography

  • identify communities that inhabited major regions of the world during the Paleolithic Era
  • identify the connection between geography and the development of city-states in the Aegean Sea region of the early civilizations of Ancient Greece
  • identify the location and describe the river systems of early civilizations
  • recognize how China’s geography and limited movement led to its isolation from the rest of the world